Nota dan rujukan Logik

  1. ↑ Richard Henry Popkin; Avrum Stroll (1 July 1993). Philosophy Made Simple. Random House Digital, Inc. m/s. 238. ISBN 978-0-385-42533-9. Dicapai 5 March 2012. 
  2. ↑ Jacquette, D. (2002). A Companion to Philosophical Logic. Wiley Online Library. m/s. 2. 
  3. E.g., Kline (1972, p.53) wrote "A major achievement of Aristotle was the founding of the science of logic".
  4. "possessed of reason, intellectual, dialectical, argumentative", also related to λόγος (logos), "word, thought, idea, argument, account, reason, or principle" (Liddell & Scott 1999; Online Etymology Dictionary 2001).
  5. For a more modern treatment, see Hamilton, A. G. (1980). Logic for Mathematicians. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29291-3. 
  6. Jonardon Ganeri (2001). Indian logic: a reader. Routledge. m/s. vii, 5, 7. ISBN 0-7007-1306-9. 
  7. Stolyar, Abram A. (1983). Introduction to Elementary Mathematical Logic. Dover Publications. m/s. 3. ISBN 0-486-64561-4. 
  8. Mendelson, Elliott (1964). "Quantification Theory: Completeness Theorems". Introduction to Mathematical Logic. Van Nostrand. ISBN 0-412-80830-7. 
  9. Mendelson, Elliott (1964). "Formal Number Theory: Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem". Introduction to Mathematical Logic. Monterey, Calif.: Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole Advanced Books & Software. OCLC 13580200. 
  10. Putnam, H. (1969). "Is Logic Empirical?". Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. 5. 
  11. Georg Lukács. "The Destruction of Reason by Georg Lukács 1952". Marxists.org. Dicapai 2013-06-16. 
  12. Mohists and the school of Names date back at 2200 years.
  13. "Aristotle", MTU Department of Chemistry.
  14. Nietzsche, 1873, On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense.
  15. Babette Babich, Habermas, Nietzsche, and Critical Theory
  16. Nietzsche, 1882, The Gay Science.
  17. Nietzsche, 1878, Human, All Too Human
  18. Hegel, G. W. F (1971) [1817]. Philosophy of Mind. Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences. trans. William Wallace. Oxford: Clarendon Press. m/s. 174. ISBN 0-19-875014-5. 
  19. Whitehead, Alfred North; Russell, Bertrand (1967). Principia Mathematica to *56. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62606-4. 
  20. Aristotle (1989). Prior Analytics. Hackett Publishing Co. m/s. 115. ISBN 978-0-87220-064-7. 
  21. The four Catuṣkoṭi logical divisions are formally very close to the four opposed propositions of the Greek tetralemma, which in turn are analogous to the four truth values of modern relevance logic Cf. Belnap (1977); Jayatilleke, K. N., (1967, The logic of four alternatives, in Philosophy East and West, University of Hawaii Press).
  22. Hofweber, T. (2004). "Logic and Ontology". dalam Zalta, Edward N. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 
  23. Hájek, Petr (2006). "Fuzzy Logic". dalam Zalta, Edward N. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 
  24. Priest, Graham (2008). "Dialetheism". dalam Zalta, Edward N. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 
  25. For example, Nyaya (syllogistic recursion) dates back 1900 years.
  26. Aristotle (2001). "Posterior Analytics". dalam Mckeon, Richard. The Basic Works. Modern Library. ISBN 0-375-75799-6. 
  27. Barnes, Jonathan (1995). The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 27. ISBN 0-521-42294-9. 
  28. Birkhoff, G.; von Neumann, J. (1936). "The Logic of Quantum Mechanics". Annals of Mathematics. Annals of Mathematics. 37 (4): 823–843. doi:10.2307/1968621. JSTOR 1968621. 
  29. Plato (1976). Buchanan, Scott, penyunting. The Portable Plato. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-015040-4. 
  30. Brookshear, J. Glenn (1989). "Computability: Foundations of Recursive Function Theory". Theory of computation: formal languages, automata, and complexity. Redwood City, Calif.: Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co. ISBN 0-8053-0143-7. 
  31. Brookshear, J. Glenn (1989). "Complexity". Theory of computation: formal languages, automata, and complexity. Redwood City, Calif.: Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co. ISBN 0-8053-0143-7. 
  32. Dummett, M. (1978). "Is Logic Empirical?". Truth and Other Enigmas. ISBN 0-674-91076-1. 


>